A binary ripple counter is required to count up to (16,383)10. If the clock frequency is 8.192 MHz, the number of flip flops required, and the frequency at the output of the MSB is:
1
13 Flip-Flops, 500 Hz
2
14 Flip-Flops, 500 Hz
3
15 Flip-Flops, 300 Hz
4
12 Flip-Flops, 300 Hz