Comprehension Passage

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:

The Reserve Bank of India has proposed a plan that will allow traders in the nation to settle import and export transactions in rupees. This action aims to support the growing interest of the international trading community in the Indian Rupee as well as the growth of global trade with a focus on exports from India. This will also simplify trade with countries like Russia which are facing sanctions. For receipts and payments in rupees, exporters and importers can use a special vostro account connected to the correspondent bank of the partner nation. India imports more than it exports, thus the new arrangement will allow it to save money on foreign exchange. When a corporation exports or imports under the existing paradigm, the transactions are always made in a foreign currency (excluding with countries like Nepal and Bhutan). The Indian corporation must pay in foreign currency for imports (mainly dollars and could also include currencies like pounds, Euro, yen etc.). When an Indian company exports, it is paid in foreign currency, which it converts to rupee since, in most situations, it needs rupee to meet its demands. The new model with the RBI's arrangement, which analysts claim would increase the tradeability of the Indian rupee and reduce reliance on the US dollar, has been welcomed as progressive. Indian importers using this technique must pay INR against the invoices for the supplies of goods or services from the foreign supplier, and INR must be credited into the Special Vostro account of the correspondent bank of the partner country. Indian exporters who use this technique to export products and services will receive payment in INR from the remaining balances in the specified Special Vostro account of the correspondent bank of the foreign partner. Through the aforementioned rupee payment mechanism, Indian exporters may get advance payments in Indian rupees from foreign purchasers against exports.

'Aforementioned' means-

1
denoting a thing or person previously mentioned.
2
denoting a thing or person mentioned latter.
3
denoting a thing or person mentioned after an event.
4
None of the above

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