Two centrifugal pumps P and R are available for use in a pipe flow system and their head-discharge characteristics are as follows.

Pump P

Pump R

Discharge
(cumecs)

Head
(m)

Discharge
(cumecs)

Head
(m)

0

40

0

45

0.12

35

0.14

40

0.2

28

0.24

35

0.3

18

0.3

28

 

The following statements (S1, S2, and S3) pertain to the head and discharge values during actual operation. Neglect losses in the system.

Which of the following statements are correct?

S1: When the two pumps P and R are connected in parallel, the discharge is 0.36 cumecs corresponding to a head of 35 m.

S2: When the two pumps P and R are connected in parallel, the discharge is 0.36 cumecs corresponding to a head of 70 m.

S3: When the two pumps P and R are connected in series, the discharge is 0.3 cumecs corresponding to a head of 46 m.

1
S2 only
2
S1 and S3
3
S1 and S2
4
S2 and S3

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