Which of the following is correct formula for closing error in traversing? (where, ∑L= algebraic sum of latitudes, ∑D = algebraic sum of departure, e = closing error)

1
\( e=\sqrt{\left(\sum L\right)-\left(\sum D\right)} \\\)
2
\( e=\sqrt{\left(\sum L\right)^2-\left(\sum D\right)^2} \\\)
3
\( e=\sqrt{\left(\sum L\right)+\left(\sum D\right)} \\\)
4
\( e=\sqrt{\left(\sum L\right)^2+\left(\sum D\right)^2} \)
5
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