The matrix \(A = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 1&1&1\\ 2&1&2\\ 1&3&2 \end{array}} \right]\) can be decomposed into the product of a lower triangular matrix \(L = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 1&0&0\\ {{l_{21}}}&1&0\\ {{l_{31}}}&{{l_{32}}}&1 \end{array}} \right]\) and an upper triangular matrix \(U = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {{u_{11}}}&{{u_{12}}}&{{u_{13}}}\\ 0&{{u_{22}}}&{{u_{23}}}\\ 0&0&{{u_{33}}} \end{array}} \right]\) as A = LU.
If \(b = {\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 1&1&1 \end{array}} \right]^T}\), then the solution \(z = {\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {{z_1}}&{{z_2}}&{{z_3}} \end{array}} \right]^T}\) of the system Lz = b is
\({\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {1,}&{ - 1,}&{ - 2} \end{array}} \right]^T}\)
\({\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} { - 1,}&{1,}&2 \end{array}} \right]^T}\)
\({\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {1,}&{ - 1,}&2 \end{array}} \right]^T}\)
\({\left[ { - \begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {1,}&{ - 1,}&{ - 2} \end{array}} \right]^T}\)