In an A.C. circuit the emf (e) and the current (i) at any instant are given respectively by :

e = E0 sin ωt

i = I0 sin (ωt – φ)

The average power in the circuit over one cycle of A.C. is -

1
\(\dfrac{E_0I_0}{2}\cos \phi\)
2
E0I0
3
\(\dfrac{E_0I_2}{2}\)
4
\(\dfrac{E_0I_0}{2}\sin \phi\)

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