Consider the following statements with respect to synchronous machines. State whether these statements are true or false.

(a) Armature reaction is demagnetising when a generating machine supplies zero power factor lagging current.

(b) Armature reaction is magnetising when a generating machine supplies zero power factor leading current.

(c) Armature reaction is mostly cross-magnetising, though it has a small demagnetising component, when a generating machine supplies unity power factor current.

1
(a) False, (b) True and (c) False
2
(a) True, (b) True and (c) True
3
(a) False, (b) True and (c) True
4
(a) True, (b) True and (c) False

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