When shunt capacitors are used for improving the power factor, _________ is the most economic power factor when kVA demand is constant.

1
\(\cos \left[\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{\text { annual return per } \mathrm{kW} \text { of installation }}{\text { annual charges per kVAr of capacitors }}\right)\right]\)
2
\(\cos \left[\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{\text { annual charges per kVAr of capacitors }}{\text { annual return per } \mathrm{kW} \text { of installation }}\right)\right] \)
3
\(\cos \left[\cot ^{-1}\left(\frac{\text { annual charges per kVAr of capacitors }}{\text { annual return per } \mathrm{kW} \text { of installation }}\right)\right] \)
4
\(\cos \left[\cot ^{-1}\left(\frac{\text { annual return per } \mathrm{kW} \text { of installation }}{\text { annual charges per kVAr of capacitors }}\right)\right] \)

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