Consider the following statements regarding genetic diseases and endogamy in India:
Statement I: Endogamy, the practice of marrying within small communities, can lead to an increase in population-specific genetic diseases in India.
Statement II: The increased prevalence of hereditary diseases in specific populations is due to genetic mutations that arise and persist due to inbreeding.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
1
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I.
2
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement I.
3
Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
4
Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.