Comprehension Passage
Climate change has emerged as one of the most pressing global challenges of our time. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and shifting ecosystems are some of the visible effects that have spurred international dialogue. However, while there is widespread consensus on the need to address climate change, there is little agreement on how to do so. Developed nations, which have historically contributed the most to global carbon emissions, are under pressure to lead the charge in reducing emissions. In contrast, developing countries argue that their economic growth should not be stifled by strict environmental regulations imposed by the global community. The principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities” has been a key element in international climate negotiations, emphasizing that while all nations must contribute to combating climate change, their level of responsibility should reflect their historical and current levels of emissions. The challenge remains in balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability, as both are critical to the future well-being of the global population.
What does the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities" imply?
1
Only developing nations need to reduce their emissions.
2
All countries should bear the same responsibility for climate change.
3
Developed countries have a higher responsibility due to their historical emissions.
4
Developing countries should be exempt from all climate regulations.