Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and other as Reason (R): Select the correct answer from the code given below:
Assertion (A): The Indian polity is governed by vertical mobilization by the dominant castes and horizontal alliances in the name of jati and varna.
Reason (R): The establishment of a formal democracy guarantees that all citizens will enjoy equal access and participation in the political processes.
1
(A) is true, but (R) is false.
2
(A) is false, but (R) is true
3
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
4
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
5
Question Not Attempted