Comprehension Passage
In the last few decades, climate change has emerged as a significant global challenge, affecting not only the environment but also economies, public health, and geopolitical stability. Rising global temperatures have led to more frequent and intense weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts, which disrupt agricultural production and contribute to food insecurity. Additionally, the melting of polar ice caps has caused sea levels to rise, threatening coastal communities around the world. While many developed nations are making strides in reducing carbon emissions and transitioning to renewable energy sources, developing countries often face a more difficult path. Limited financial resources, lack of technological infrastructure, and dependence on fossil fuels make it harder for them to implement sustainable practices. The international community has attempted to address this issue through agreements like the Paris Accord, but significant challenges remain in ensuring that all countries can meet their climate goals. Ultimately, the fight against climate change will require a coordinated global effort, balancing economic development with environmental sustainability, and providing support to the most vulnerable nations.
What is the main idea of the passage?
1
The role of developing nations in worsening climate change
2
The global impacts of climate change and the challenges in addressing it
3
The benefits of fossil fuel consumption in developing countries
4
The failure of the Paris Accord to combat climate change