Consider the linear system 𝑀π‘₯ = 𝑏, where 𝑀 =Β \(\begin{bmatrix}2&-1\\\ -4&3\end{bmatrix}\)Β and b =Β \(\begin{bmatrix}-2\\\ 5\end{bmatrix}\).

Suppose 𝑀 = πΏπ‘ˆ, where 𝐿 and U are lower triangular and upper triangular square matrices, respectively. Consider the following statements:

𝑃: If each element of the main diagonal of 𝐿 is 1, then π‘‘π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘π‘’(π‘ˆ) = 3.

𝑄: For any choice of the initial vector π‘₯(0) , the Jacobi iterates π‘₯(π‘˜) , π‘˜ = 1,2,3 … converge to the unique solution of the linear system 𝑀π‘₯ = 𝑏.

ThenΒ 

1
both 𝑃 and 𝑄 are TRUE
2
𝑃 is FALSE and 𝑄 is TRUE
3
𝑃 is TRUE and 𝑄 is FALSE
4
both 𝑃 and 𝑄 are FALSE

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