Let x = (x1, …, xn) and y = (y1, …, yn) denote vectors in ℝn for a fixed n ≥ 2. Which of the following defines an inner product on ℝn?

1
〈x, y〉 = \(\rm\displaystyle\sum_{i, j=1}^n\) xiyj
2
〈x, y〉 = \(\rm\displaystyle\sum_{i, j=1}^n\left(x_i^2+y_j^2\right)\)
3
〈x, y〉 = \(\rm\displaystyle\sum_{j=1}^n\) jxjyj
4
〈x, y〉 = \(\rm\displaystyle\sum_{j=1}^n\) xyn−j+1

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