In the context of the Indian judicial system, which of the following statements best describes the term "amicus curiae"?
1
An individual or entity appointed by the court to represent the interests of one of the parties involved in a case.
2
A legal expert appointed by the court to offer an impartial perspective on matters before the court, often contributing information or expertise that assists in the judicial decision-making process.
3
A government-appointed legal advisor who provides counsel to the judiciary on matters of law and policy.
4
A mandatory position in all high-profile cases, ensuring that the court considers all perspectives before rendering a decision.