Directions: Read the following paragraph and answer the questions below.

Mapping, often referred to as cartography, is a systematic process that represents spatial and geographical information through symbols and signs on a two-dimensional surface. The most common form of mapping is a map, which may show a variety of physical and human-made features, such as rivers, mountains, cities, and roads.Maps can be classified based on their scope, scale, or the particular elements they represent. For instance, physical maps highlight the physical features of the land, like mountains and rivers, while political maps show division of territories, countries and cities. Thematic maps, another type, focus on specific themes or patterns such as population density or climate patterns.The process of creating a map involves several steps. Initial data collection is obtained through methods like aerial photography, satellite imagery, or onsite surveys. Once the underlying geography is established, additional data layers can be added to isolate and visualize specific features.The role of maps has greatly evolved over time. With the advent of Geographic Information System (GIS) and other digital technologies, contemporary mapping allows for complex data analysis and visualization. Such technology helps to monitor climate changes, track infectious disease spread, organize urban planning projects, and enhance disaster risk management.