Read the given paragraph and answer the following questions.

The Mughal Empire, established in 1526 by Babur, was a significant period in Indian history known for its cultural, architectural, and political contributions. At its zenith, the empire covered most of the Indian Subcontinent and parts of what is now Afghanistan. It reached its peak in terms of territorial extent under Emperor Aurangzeb in the late 17th century. The Mughals were patrons of the arts and architecture, commissioning significant works like the Taj Mahal, Fatehpur Sikri, and Humayun's Tomb. However, the Mughal Empire began to decline after Aurangzeb's death, eventually culminating in British colonial rule in India.