Comprehension Passage

Directions: Read the following paragraph and answer the questions below.

The work-energy-power concept in physics is crucial for understanding various phenomena. Work refers to the action of a force over a distance, which results in energy transfer or transformation. Energy, an intrinsic property of a system, can exist in different forms such as kinetic energy (due to motion) and potential energy (due to position or state). Power is defined as the rate at which work is done or energy is transformed. Understanding these principles can help us comprehend how machines work, how energy is converted in various processes, and the efficiencies of these processes.

Which of the following best defines 'work' in the context of physics?

1
 The rate at which force is applied.
2
The action of a force over a distance, causing energy transfer.
3
 The measure of how quickly energy is used.
4
 The intrinsic property of a system that is inherent due to its state or motion.

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