Directions: In this section, you have short passages. In this passage, you will find some items based on the passage. First, read a passage and answer the items based on it. You are required to select your answers based on the contents of the passage and the opinion of the author only.

The global economy has experienced various ups and downs over the past few decades, influenced by factors such as technological advancements, geopolitical shifts, and unparalleled global events. One notable trend in recent years has been the marked shift towards digitalization, which has fundamentally altered the nature of work, commerce, and international trade. E-commerce, for instance, has become a vital part of the economic landscape, enabling businesses to tap into global markets with relative ease.

Another significant aspect of the current economic environment is the rise of gig economy platforms. These platforms have not only provided new income streams for millions worldwide but have also introduced a level of flexibility and autonomy previously unseen in traditional employment. However, this shift has raised questions about job security and the future of work.

Sustainability has also become a central theme, with businesses and governments alike recognizing the importance of adopting eco-friendly practices. The focus on green technology and sustainable development aims to ensure long-term economic stability while addressing pressing environmental concerns.

Lastly, geopolitical tensions and trade wars have resurfaced, impacting global supply chains and economic relations among nations. These conflicts have underscored the necessity for diplomatic solutions and international cooperation to maintain economic growth and stability.