Comprehension Passage

Directions: Read the following paragraph and answer the questions below.

The Structure of Legal Contest from the 18th to the 20th century marked an essential period in the evolution of Judiciary, involving three chief branches: the Supreme Court, High Courts, and Subordinate Courts. The Supreme Court, akin to the Pratiharas and centered in the national capital, has always been determined to control the interpretation of the constitution and the adjudication of the country's essential rights and laws. Much like the Imperial Cholas, the network of High Courts, known for their significant regional impact and judicial strength, under their operations, have been promoting justice, facilitating legal procedures, and preserving the rule of law during their tenure. The Subordinate Courts, rooted in local districts, just like the Rashtrakutas in the Deccan Plateau, are known for their capability to deal with numerous cases of civil disputes and criminal offenses, and for promoting a sense of lawfulness under their jurisdiction. The struggle here is primarily for maintaining the smooth operation of justice across different regions and keeping law and order intact, which are known for their vital importance to a prosperous and lawful society. This enduring structure shapes the judicial, social, and cultural contours of any nation.

Which branch of Judiciary is analogous to the Pratiharas in the historical example, and for what reasons?

1
Supreme Court, because they control the interpretation of the constitution and adjudication of essential rights and laws.
2
 High Courts, because they have significant regional impact and judicial strength.
3
Subordinate Courts, because they deal with numerous cases from local districts.
4
 High Courts, because they interpret the constitution.

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