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Recently, the sixth High-Level Dialogue on Migration and Mobility (HLDMM) between India and the European Union (EU) was held in Brussels, and talks were held on issues related to the promotion of safe, orderly, and regular migration. The high-level dialogue focused on a wide range of topics related to the promotion of safe, orderly, and regular migration and the prevention of irregular migration. The India-EU Common Agenda for Migration and Mobility (CAMM) was established during the 13th India-EU Summit held in 2016. It is a framework for cooperation between India and the European Union in areas related to migration. It provides joint objectives, recommendations, and actions that need to be taken to strengthen legal aspects of migration, prevent and combat irregular migration, and address issues of human trafficking.
The European Union is an international organisation of European countries, formed in 1993. It came into force after 28 countries signed the Maastricht Treaty. The Maastricht Treaty is often referred to as the Treaty of the European Union (TEU). Maastricht is a city located in the Netherlands. The objectives of forming the European Union are to increase political cooperation, enhance economic integration by creating a single currency the EURO, unify security and foreign policy, provide common citizenship rights, etc. The European Union was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for Peace in 2012. The United Kingdom (UK) formally left the European Union on January 31, 2020. The UK is the first country to leave the EU. The European Union has been hit by a series of crises in recent years that have tested its cohesion, including the global financial crisis of 2008, the influx of migrants from Africa and the Middle East, Brexit negotiations, and the economic fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic. Most recently, the bloc has scrambled to respond to aggression by Russian President Vladimir Putin, with tensions peaking after Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022, which created millions of refugees and threatened a wider war.