Which of the following statements correctly explains the influence of latitude on heat and temperature distribution on Earth?
1
Temperature across the Earth's surface is uniformly distributed regardless of latitude or geographical location due to the Earth's spherical shape.
2
The equatorial regions receive less sunlight and hence are cooler than the polar regions, which receive direct sunlight throughout the year.
3
Temperature generally decreases from the equator towards the poles because sunlight strikes the equator more directly than it does at higher latitudes.
4
Regions situated at higher latitudes experience higher temperatures year-round due to the increased concentration of greenhouse gases in these areas.