The issue of human rights in international politics is subject to diverse interpretations and debates. Which of the following statements offers a nuanced perspective on this issue?
1
Human rights are universal principles enshrined in international law, requiring states to uphold and protect the rights and freedoms of all individuals, irrespective of their nationality or ethnicity.
2
Human rights interventions by powerful states are often driven by geopolitical interests, leading to selective enforcement of human rights standards and exacerbating tensions between nations.
3
International organizations play a crucial role in addressing human rights abuses through mechanisms such as the Universal Periodic Review, promoting accountability and justice for victims worldwide.
4
Sovereign states have the prerogative to determine their human rights policies, with international intervention limited to cases of genocide and crimes against humanity, as outlined in the principle of non-intervention.