Comprehension Passage

Read the given passage and answer the following questions carefully  - 

In an age where the pace of change is ceaseless, the bedrock of our justice system—the rule of law—remains an indispensable guardian of society's equilibrium and fairness. Amidst swirling currents of technological advancements, social upheavals, and political shifts, the steadfast adherence to legal principles shelters our society from descending into chaos. The rule of law does not merely embody the authority of statutes and regulations; it signifies a profound commitment to justice, equity, and the inviolable rights of individuals. Central to the rule of law is the principle that justice must be accessible to all, irrespective of one’s status or wealth. This tenet ensures that the legal system serves not as a tool for the powerful to exert their will upon the less fortunate but as a sanctuary where the scales of justice weigh the merits of every case with impartiality. Legal frameworks structured around fairness foster an environment where trust in institutions can flourish, and where citizens can engage with their governance confidently and constructively. Moreover, the rule of law safeguards democracy by ensuring that laws, not individuals, govern a nation. It acts as a bulwark against tyranny, preventing the concentration of power and protecting the populace from arbitrary governance. The transparency and accountability it necessitates are cornerstones for a society where freedom, civil liberties, and human rights are not just upheld but celebrated. In conclusion, while our world will continue to evolve, the rule of law must stand immutable. It is not merely a component of our societal structure but the very framework that holds our collective aspirations for justice, equity, and peace. Upholding and strengthening the rule of law is not just a legal necessity but a moral imperative for every generation, ensuring that the future we build is one grounded in the principles of fairness and justice for all.

What principle, according to the passage, is central to ensuring that the rule of law serves as a fair and impartial sanctuary for all individuals, regardless of their status or wealth?

1
The principle that justice should only be accessible to those who can afford it.
2
The principle that justice must be accessible to all, irrespective of one’s status or wealth.
3
The principle that the legal system should serve as a tool for the powerful to exert their will upon the less fortunate.
4
The principle that laws should be made and interpreted by individuals, not institutions.

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