Direction: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.

Natural disasters have a significant impact on the public health and well-being of the populations affected. Negative health impacts can be direct (e.g., injuries) or indirect (e.g., malnutrition and an increase in infectious diseases). In the aftermath of a natural disaster, these health issues are compounded by the damage done to health systems, water, and sanitation infrastructure, and the displacement of communities affected. Displacement is quite common after major natural disasters due to increased homelessness. In 2014, the Center for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) estimated that 1 298 848 people were left homeless due to natural disasters. In the immediate aftermath of a disaster, the majority of displaced populations live in temporary crowded shelters with little to no access to water and food, especially during the first few days. Such living conditions are ideal for the spread of infectious diseases increasing morbidity and mortality among the displaced populations.