Read the following passage and answer the questions-

Socialization is the process through which individuals learn and internalize the values, beliefs, norms, and social practices of their culture and society. This lifelong process begins in childhood and continues throughout life, shaping individuals' identities, behaviors, and understanding of their roles within their community. The family is the primary agent of socialization, as it is within the family that children first learn how to communicate, behave, and interact with others. Schools and educational institutions further contribute to socialization by teaching societal values, encouraging group interaction, and promoting cultural and civic responsibilities.

Peers also play a crucial role in socialization, especially during adolescence, as individuals begin to seek independence from their families and are influenced more by their friends and peer groups. Through these interactions, individuals learn to navigate social norms, develop their personalities, and form their values and beliefs. Media and technology have become increasingly important agents of socialization, offering access to vast amounts of information and diverse viewpoints. However, they also present challenges and risks, such as exposure to negative influences or misinformation.

Socialization not only helps individuals fit into society but also contributes to the continuity and stability of social systems by ensuring that members of society share common values and norms. Through socialization, societies reproduce their culture and social order, passing it from one generation to the next, thereby maintaining the social fabric that binds people together.