Comprehension Passage

Direction: Read the passage and answer the following questions.

The Indian caste system is a traditional hierarchical social structure that divides people into different categories by birth. This system is an ancient concept that has influenced various aspects of Indian society for centuries. Despite the efforts to ensure equality and promote social harmony, the shadows of caste distinctions linger in both rural and urban India. It's a thread woven into the fabric of daily life, affecting decisions from marriages to job opportunities. The government has introduced reservations in education and employment to level the playing field, but the road to eradicating caste prejudice is long and challenging.

At its core, the caste system reflects a rigid framework that prescribes the social status and occupational roles of individuals. Over time, there has been a significant shift in attitudes towards the caste system, especially among the younger generation and in professional environments. Many argue that talent and skill should be the criteria for advancement rather than birth. While progress has been made in bridging the gap, the remnants of caste continue to raise questions about inclusivity and justice in contemporary Indian society. The dialogue for a casteless society continues, highlighting the need for education and awareness to dismantle these age-old barriers.

The passage suggests that ________ is needed for a casteless society. (Select the correct answer from the given options)

1
Education and awareness to dismantle age-old barriers
2
Strict laws against caste-based discrimination
3
A focus on agricultural development
4
A decrease in population

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