The passage given below is followed by four alternatives summaries choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.

Child marriage is a harmful and widespread practice that involves the marriage of children, usually girls, before the age of 18. This practice is often driven by poverty, gender inequality, and cultural and religious beliefs. Child marriage deprives children of their childhood and education, and often leads to early pregnancy, health problems, and increased vulnerability to violence and exploitation. It is a violation of human rights and has negative impacts on the social, economic, and political development of communities. Child marriage also perpetuates cycles of poverty and perpetuates gender inequality. The international community has made significant efforts to end child marriage, but much more needs to be done to ensure that all children are protected from this harmful practice.