Which of the following best describes the difference between “maturation” and “learning” in the context of psychological development?
1
Maturation is influenced by environmental experiences, while learning is entirely determined by genetic factors
2
Both maturation and learning are entirely dependent on environmental factors
3
Maturation refers to genetically programmed changes, while learning involves changes due to interaction with the environment
4
Maturation and learning both refer to the same processes of acquiring new skills and behaviors