Directions: In this section, you have short passages. In this passage, you will find some items based on the passage. First, read a passage and answer the items based on it. You are required to select your answers based on the contents of the passage and the opinion of the author only.

In an era where digital technology pervades every aspect of our lives, the debate between digital books and traditional print books remains a contentious issue. While digital books offer unparalleled convenience and accessibility, enabling readers to carry thousands of titles in one device, traditional books have a unique charm and tangibility that many find irreplaceable.

From an environmental standpoint, digital books appear to be more eco-friendly, eliminating the need for paper, printing, and transportation. However, the energy consumption and electronic waste associated with digital devices add complexity to this argument. Economically, digital books offer potential for wider distribution at lower costs, making literature more accessible in parts of the world where traditional books are not easily available. Yet, the initial investment in devices necessary to read digital books can be a barrier for many.

Philosophically, the shift towards digital reading challenges our traditional notions of book ownership and permanence. Digital books, governed by licensing agreements, can be revoked or altered by publishers, diminishing the sense of ownership. Conversely, a physical book once purchased is the reader's to keep, fostering a deeper connection between the reader and the material.

Socially, the rise of digital books has transformed reading from a solitary to a more communal activity. Features like discussion forums and instant sharing facilitate conversations around the content, potentially enriching the reading experience. However, some argue that this shift detracts from the deep, reflective reading associated with traditional books, fostering a culture of shallow engagement.