Assertion (A): Positivism asserts that valid knowledge is based on natural phenomena and their properties and relations.

Reason (R): According to positivism, scientific knowledge should be constructed strictly using empirical evidence gathered through senses and instruments.

Now, select the correct option:

1
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
2
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
3
A is true, but R is false.
4
A is false, but R is true.

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