There are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): Homi Jehangir Bhabha founded India's nuclear programme in 1944, with three stages of technological efforts when he established the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research.
Reason (R): The Chinese attack on India in 1962 fueled the development of nuclear weapons. India conducted its first nuclear explosion in May 1974 (code-named "Smiling Buddha" or Pokhran I nuclear test), which is described as a "peaceful nuclear explosion."
Choose the correct option:
1
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2
Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
3
(A) is true but (R) is false
4
(A) is false but (R) is true