Which of the following statement regarding Operant Conditioning by B.F. Skinner is correct?
I. Positive reinforcement occurs when the removal of an aversive or unpleasant stimulus following an emitted behavior strengthens the occurrence of the behavior.
II. Negative reinforcement involves the representation of a pleasant stimulus followed by an emitted behavior which strengthens the occurrence of the behavior.
1
Neither I nor II
2
Only I
3
Only II
4
Both I and II