The evolution of the dynamical variables x(t) and p(t) is given by
\(\dot{x}\) = ax
\( \dot{p}\) = -p
where a is a constant. The trajectory in (x, p) space for -1 < a < 0 is best described by
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The evolution of the dynamical variables x(t) and p(t) is given by
\(\dot{x}\) = ax
\( \dot{p}\) = -p
where a is a constant. The trajectory in (x, p) space for -1 < a < 0 is best described by