Consider the following statements about altruism:

  1. Kin selection theory explains altruistic behavior by the benefits it provides to close relatives.
  2. Reciprocal altruism occurs when an individual helps another with the expectation that the favor will be returned in the future.
  3. Group selection is the primary explanation for altruism in natural populations.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

1
1 and 2 only
2
1 and 3 only
3
2 and 3 only
4
1, 2, and 3

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