In the context of liberalism, the principle of "negative liberty" as defined by Isaiah Berlin primarily entails:
1
The state's obligation to actively intervene in the market to ensure fair competition and protect individual rights.
2
The assurance of social welfare programs by the government to ensure that everyone has the same starting point in life.
3
The absence of obstacles, barriers, or constraints imposed by others, allowing individuals to act as they wish, as long as they do not infringe upon others.
4
The enforcement of egalitarian principles through redistributive policies to ensure equality of outcome among citizens.