Teaching MPPSC Assistant Professor Mock Test Series 2025 Physical Sciences Thermodynamic and Statistical Physics
Balls of ten different colours labeled by a = 1, 2, ... , 10 are to be distributed among different coloured boxes. A ball can only go in a box of the same colour, and each box can contain at most one ball. Let na and Na denote, respectively, the numbers of balls and boxes of colour a . Assuming that Na >> na >> 1, the total entropy (in units of the Boltzmann constant) can be best approximated by
1
Σa (Na ln Na + na ln na - (Na - na) ln (Na - na)
2
Σa (Na ln Na - na ln na - (Na - na) ln (Na - na))
3
Σa (Na In Na - na In na + (Na - na) ln(Na – na))
4
Σa (Na In Na + na In na + (Na - na) ln (Na – na))