Which of the following best describes the transformation of economic structures according to Karl Marx’s theory of historical materialism?
1
Changes in political leadership prompt shifts in economic structures, leading to class harmony.
2
Technological innovation in production leads to a breakdown of feudal systems, driving the establishment of capitalist economies.
3
Ideological shifts among workers bring about gradual economic reforms within existing capitalist frameworks.
4
Private ownership of capital fosters social cohesion, maintaining economic stability across class boundaries.