Realism is a dominant theoretical perspective in international relations and political science. Realists believe that states are the primary actors in international politics and that their actions are driven by self-interest, national security, and power considerations. They argue that conflict is inevitable in international relations due to the anarchic nature of the international system.
Based on the statement above, which of the following best describes the perspective of realism in political science?
1
Realists believe international cooperation and global institutions are the key drivers of state actions.
2
Realists see states as the primary actors in international politics, driven by self-interest, national security, and power.
3
Realists argue that states act primarily on moral or ethical considerations in international politics.
4
Realists believe that peace is the natural state of international relations due to the cooperation between states.