With an intention to identify the genes expressed in an organism at specific stage of development, mRNAs were isolated from the given organism, cDNAs were synthesized, cloned in a suitable vector and sequenced. A few of the cDNA sequences showed no matches with the genomic DNA sequence. Further, it was observed that these sequences were U-rich and found to be in stretches dispersed along the sequence. The following may be possible reasons for appearance of such RNA:

  1. Splicing
  2. Alternate splicing
  3. Trans-splicing
  4. Guide RNA mediated introduction of Us involving endonuclease, terminal-U transferase and RNA ligase
  5. Deaminations converting C to U

Which of the following is the most appropriate reason/s?

1
1 and 3
2
4 and 5
3
2 and 4
4
4 only

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