Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching (FRAP) is a widely used technique to study the dynamics of molecular diffusion and mobility within cellular membranes. During a FRAP experiment, a specific area of a cell membrane containing fluorescently labeled lipids is photobleached, and the recovery of fluorescence is monitored over time. What does the rate of fluorescence recovery primarily indicate in a FRAP experiment?

1
The photostability of the fluorescent dye used in the experiment.
2
The diffusion coefficient and mobility of the fluorescently labeled molecules within the membrane.
3
The intensity of fluorescence before photobleaching.
4
The energy efficiency of the photobleaching laser

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