Nuclear proliferation and disarmament remain critical issues in international relations. Which of the following statements accurately reflects the challenges associated with these issues?
1
Nuclear proliferation has been effectively curtailed through international treaties and agreements, leading to global disarmament efforts and the eventual elimination of nuclear weapons.
2
The spread of nuclear weapons to non-state actors poses a significant threat to international security, necessitating greater cooperation among states to prevent nuclear terrorism and enforce non-proliferation measures.
3
Nuclear disarmament efforts have stalled due to the reluctance of nuclear-armed states to relinquish their arsenals, leading to increased tensions and the potential for nuclear conflict.
4
International organizations such as the United Nations have successfully enforced strict controls on nuclear technology and materials, preventing their illicit transfer and use by rogue states and terrorist organizations.