Which of the following statements best describes the concept of "judicial review" in the context of the separation of powers?
1
Judicial review allows the judiciary to make and enforce laws independently, without interference from the other branches of government.
2
Judicial review is a mechanism that allows the judiciary to examine and potentially invalidate actions or laws passed by the legislative and executive branches.
3
Judicial review empowers the executive branch to review and overturn decisions made by the judiciary.
4
More than one of the above
5
None of the above