Directions: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:

Humans, scientifically known as Homo sapiens, are the most advanced species on Earth due to their complex brains and ability to use language, tools, and technology. The evolution of humans began approximately 300,000 years ago in Africa. Over time, humans developed larger brains, which enabled advanced cognitive abilities such as problem-solving, abstract thinking, and creativity. One of the most significant milestones in human evolution was the development of language, which facilitated communication and the sharing of knowledge across generations. Humans are also social creatures, forming complex societies with intricate social structures and cultural practices. Despite the advancements, humans face challenges such as climate change, resource depletion, and social inequalities.