Assertion: Monarchies and democracies differ fundamentally in how power is exercised and justified.
Reason: In a monarchy, the monarch has limited power without needing to justify decisions to the public, unlike in a democracy where accountability to the citizens is required.
1
Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
2
Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
3
Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
4
Assertion is false, but the reason is true.