Which of the following best describes the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory of emotion?
1
Emotions are solely determined by physiological arousal without any cognitive interpretation.
2
Emotions result from the simultaneous experience of physiological arousal and cognitive labels identifying the emotion.
3
Physiological arousal is followed by cognitive labeling of the arousal, which then produces the emotional experience.
4
The experience of emotion is directly caused by the perception of environmental stimuli without any physiological changes.