With reference to the fiscal drag, consider the following statements:
1. It is an economic term whereby inflation or income growth moves taxpayers into higher tax brackets.
2. It is essentially a slowing in the growth of the economy caused by a lack of spending as increased taxation slows the demand for goods and services.
3. It is common to view fiscal drag as a natural economic stabilizer as it tends to keep demand stable and prevent the economy from overheating.
Which of the above statement is/are correct?
1
1 and 3 only
2
1 and 2 only
3
3 only
4
1, 2, and 3