Which of the following statements best describes the primary objective of the Reformative theory of punishment?
1
To impose penalties that serve as a warning to society and discourage the commission of offenses.
2
To make the offender suffer for their wrongdoings as a form of vengeance.
3
To change the behavior of the offender by rehabilitating them back into society as law-abiding citizens.
4
To incapacitate the offender for a period of time in order to prevent further crimes.