In Nadine Gordimer's essay "English Language Literature and Politics in South Africa," how does she characterize the relationship between literature and the socio-political landscape of apartheid?
1
Literature serves as a neutral reflection of society, detached from political events.
2
Literature operates independently from political influence, focusing solely on universal themes.
3
Literature is deeply intertwined with the socio-political context of apartheid, serving as both critique and resistance.
4
Literature primarily highlights the positive aspects of South African society, avoiding the dark realities of apartheid.