In "Literature and Society," how does F.R. Leavis describe the role of literature in reflecting and influencing social change?
1
Literature passively mirrors societal changes without actively contributing to them.
2
Literature serves as an independent realm, existing separately from social and political contexts.
3
Literature is an essential and active force in critiquing and shaping societal norms and values.
4
Literature primarily entertains and offers an escape from the concerns of society.